miércoles, 4 de junio de 2014

URBAN TRIBES: Article

Book Review: Urban Tribes

Christina Bruni

Before reading Urban Tribes by Ethan Watters, I had no idea words existed to describe the kinds of social networks available in cities across America. While his “urban tribes” are defined as college-educated, yet-to-be-married-people living in cities, I think mental health consumers need to take note of the concept, if not its roots, and form tribes of our own.
In his book, Watters talks about how everyone is connected by no more than six degrees of separation in the world, a common assertion, but he goes deeper to reflect on the social ties that are called “weak ties”—the ones that affect our day-to-day lives, and are within one or two steps of each other.
The author, whose father had a stroke on Christmas some years ago, called a friend for support, and this friend knew a neurologist who gave Watters his phone number. Such links help members of the tribe get things done. In the extreme, the fall of the Berlin Wall was the proof that “weak ties” of this nature can change history. While East Germany invoked stiff penalties for citizens who joined together to advocate unity, people rose up to challenge this oppression.
What can we as mental health consumers learn from this? Urban tribes have the power to create positive social change. Networks of consumers could do things like help each other out with prescription drug co-payments, or call a member on the phone to see how he’s doing, or lobby for our rights in Albany.
In terms of human growth and change, urban tribes can’t be beat. Members interviewed across the United States spoke in the book of how their friends encouraged them to take great risks, yet provided a safety net should their dreams fail. They could always return to the tribe, and would be received with open arms.
Too often in the mental health world, divisions occur between people who have competing agendas or beliefs that are at odds with each other. Early on in my recovery, I joined a clubhouse. On my first day there, one of the members took a look at my black Levis and navy wool turtleneck, and started making comments like “…a yuppie gets fumbled out by a waiter, and pops into a meeting to blast others with her feelings.”
He judged me by how I looked, and thought I didn’t deserve treatment. In the support group I attend, we follow the NAMI-CARES model whose guiding motto is, “We believe no one’s pain is any greater or lesser than our own.”
Early in his book, Watters touches on how his tribe has sacred rituals: Tuesday night dinners at the Rite Spot in San Francisco and yearly pilgrimages to the Burning Man festival in the Black Rock desert. In New York City, it can often be lonely living here for mental health consumers who lack strong social networks.
I was lucky that last year I was included in an urban tribe of people in recovery who are making the world better for others and for themselves. I reached out to them and they opened their circle to me.
Let’s get together at the table. Let’s create our own urban tribe.


VIDEO: Skaters in problems


Nowadays the skaters are not tolerated by the people in the streets thats why the members of this tribe are in fights and are known as agressive people, and in this video you can see how this tribe are beeing excluded.

Social Networks...



FACEBOOK 

Facebook is an online social networking service. Its name comes from a colloquialism for the directory given to students at some American universities. Facebook was founded on February 4, 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with his college roommates and fellow Harvard Universitystudents Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz andChris Hughes. The founders had initially limited the website's membership to Harvard students, but later expanded it to colleges in the Boston area, the Ivy League, and Stanford University. It gradually added support for students at various other universities and later to their high-school students. Facebook now allows anyone who claims to be at least 13 years old worldwide to become a registered user of the website, even though proof isn't required.
Users must register before using the site, after which they may create apersonal profile, add other users as friends, exchange messages, and receive automatic notifications when they update their profile. Additionally, users may join common-interest user groups, organized by workplace, school or college, or other characteristics, and categorize their friends into lists such as "People From Work" or "Close Friends". In September 2012, Facebook had over one billion active users, of which approximately 9% were fake. In 2012, Facebook was adding about half a petabyte of data every 24 hours, amounting to about 180 petabytes per year.



TWITTER

Twitter is an online social networking and microblogging service that enables users to send and read short 140-character text messages, called "tweets". Registered users can read and post tweets, but unregistered users can only read them. Users access Twitter through the website interface, SMS, or mobile device app. Twitter Inc. is based in San Francisco and has offices in New York City, Boston,Austin and Detroit.]
Twitter was created in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Evan Williams, Biz Stone and Noah Glass and by July 2006, the site was launched. The service rapidly gained worldwide popularity, with 500 million registered users in 2012, who posted 340 million tweets per day. The service also handled 1.6 billion search queries per day. In 2013 Twitter was one of the ten most-visited websites, and has been described as "the SMS of the Internet."




INSTAGRAM

Instagram is an online mobile photo-sharing, video-sharing and social networking service that enables its users to take pictures and videos, apply digital filters to them, and share them on a variety of social networking services, such as Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr and Flickr. A distinctive feature is that it confines photos to a square shape, similar to Kodak Instamatic and Polaroid images, in contrast to the 4:3 aspect ratio typically used by mobile device cameras. Users are also able to record and share short videos lasting for up to 15 seconds.
Instagram was created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger and launched in October 2010. The service rapidly gained popularity, with over 100 million active users as of April 2012. Instagram is distributed through the Apple App Store, Google Play, and Windows Phone Store. Support was originally available for only the iPhone,iPad, and iPod Touch; in April 2012, support was added for Android camera phones. Third-party Instagram apps are available for Blackberry 10 and Nokia-Symbian Devices. On October 22, 2013, during the Nokia World at Abu Dhabi, UAE, Kevin Systrom has confirmed that official Instagram app for Windows Phone will be available in the coming weeks. On November 21, 2013, the official Instagram Beta for Windows Phone has been released to Windows Phone 8 to allow Windows Phone user to get faster access to Instagram services although the app is still under development with lack of video recording and capture image through app.The service was acquired by Facebook in April 2012 for approximately US$1 billion in cash and stock. In 2013, Instagram grew by 23%, while Facebook, as the mother company, only grew by 3%.





What are Urban Tribes?











They are made up by groups of people – usually young, with a distinct common identity: the same aesthetic codes, the same identity symbols, the same rules, the same language, the same music… A whole ideology! They are a reflection of what they love or what they hate and of their own instincts.

Some of the most popular urban tribes are:

1. Rappers: -Their live turns around Rap music.
                 -They like graffities, skateboarding and breakdance. 
                 -They are caractericed for wearing big sweaters, caps, big T-shirts, earings, necklaces, rings, and specially tattos, like all rap stars style.





2. Gothics: -They listen to Gothic music and metal.
                 -They play rol games and believe in the Devil.
                 -They wear black clothes in general, cahins, earings and dyed hair.



3. Otakus: -They like Japanese music.
                -They always read comics, watch manga films and play videogames.
                -They wears like their favourite characters.





4. Rastafarians: -Listen to reggae, hip hop and ska.
                       -They have a simple life, happyness, friendship an peace are the most                               important things for them.
                       -Rastas, big and confortable clothes and sandals.